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Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity
The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (''(マケドニア語:Внатрешна македонска револуционерна организација – Демократска партија за македонско национално единство)''), simplified as VMRO - DPMNE, is one of the two major Macedonian parties, the other being the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (SDSM). The party has proclaimed itself as Christian democratic, but has been described as nationalist.〔Alan John Day, ''Political parties of the world'', 2002〕〔Hugh Poulton, ''Who are the Macedonians?'', Hurst & Company, 2000〕〔Christopher K. Lamont, ''International Criminal Justice and the Politics of Compliance'', Ashgate, 2010〕〔Imogen Bell, ''Central and South-Eastern Europe 2004'', Routledge〕〔Keith Brown, ''The past in question: modern Macedonia and the uncertainties of nation'', Princeton University Press, 2003〕 Under the leadership of Ljubčo Georgievski in its beginning, the party supported Macedonian independence from Socialist Yugoslavia.〔''20 years Macedonian independence'' (TV documentary film), Macedonian Radio-Television, 2011〕 The party has been leading a pro-European and pro-NATO policy in recent years, but it does not agree to the country's name changing. VMRO's support is based on ethnic Macedonians with some exceptions; it claims that "the party's goals and objectives express the tradition of the Macedonian people on whose political struggle and concepts it is based."〔''The party politics in Macedonia'', 1993, Skopje, G. Ljubancev〕 Nevertheless, it has formed a coalition with many ethnic minority parties.〔(MKD.MK – Prime Minister Gruevski: Macedonia won with fair and democratic elections ) 〕
==Background==
The first section of the acronym 'VMRO' which forms the party's name derives from the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, a rebel movement formed in 1893. After undergoing various transformations, the original organization was suppressed in the 1930s, at which time the territory of the current Republic of Macedonia was part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The VMRO–DPMNE claims ideological descent from the old VMRO.
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